Technical Information
| HTTP Status Code | 302 (Redirect) |
| HTTP Version | HTTP/1.1 |
| HTTPS | ✔ Available |
| IP Address | 143.204.194.31 |
| CDN | CDN (Miss from cloudfront) |
|
🔄 🔴 Possible Redirect Loop | 10 redirects detected. There may be an infinite redirect loop. |
|
🔄 🔴 Redirect Loop Detected | The URL "https://www.oxfordreference.com/" redirects to itself, creating a loop. |
|
ℹ 🔵 Missing X-Frame-Options | The site can be embedded in iframes by third parties (clickjacking risk). |
|
ℹ 🔵 No Compression | The server does not use Gzip or Brotli. Enable compression to reduce bandwidth usage. |
HTTP Status Code 302 (Redirect)
HTTP Version HTTP/1.1
HTTPS ✔ Available
IP Address 143.204.194.31
CDN CDN (Miss from cloudfront)
🔄 🔴 Possible Redirect Loop 10 redirects detected. There may be an infinite redirect loop.
🔄 🔴 Redirect Loop Detected The URL "https://www.oxfordreference.com/" redirects to itself, creating a loop.
ℹ 🔵 Missing X-Frame-Options The site can be embedded in iframes by third parties (clickjacking risk).
ℹ 🔵 No Compression The server does not use Gzip or Brotli. Enable compression to reduce bandwidth usage.
Redirect Chain
| # | URL | HTTP Status Code | Status |
| 1 | https://oxfordreference.com:443 | 301 | HTTP/2 301 |
| 2 | https://www.oxfordreference.com | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 3 | https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=2Teet4iSopgmwGbN4DzjU_NYZTooMcgVQc7xxR-LF7Aredirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.LOZ3adgR8wIHYOLYppDZN7Ivgx1z5bWouPrqRaLSC9X5gZdPJNwA1H_NIZKSh-rE-mOSzpr2s1E_bbJRZzxlv-m5DXye-1mC_dbt33agPVhZQpba8zbLXjKjFFZ4zjhZRhs5kl2wNVpUK3TMB1pIUP0b5Czo8nz-2jb3r2SDkWghoQMkfjlGwa8bbuoPR6o32USUv-ARxcsYXF-YtM2On83NRl3Z0DuAxtwxNODmjFKN_ZYAGkLp7pCPYIZE2Z3m2aTIegGbdR6AUtNQBfZasO4IbpFfdnCDQdEibGW3DZEzkhq59kvmUpv0phkhlb5D_lwIVDIwwn6IOfVsTPnNLw.0N4B0pOXDQdulzbi.Ru0fMAeF3QW9upH_4jPGOHvkymc2yl626wPpG9aLSuL-SKHVaRfu5CINM0QGdVrztK5n85kxSaFZdPylWScu-WCKbKszZ8i4MzX9nB9NBwc0GUQCVk_LCpY_314qMVdrbQiIMFJkKbAJd13Bfn8b5D3FGtfwZnNIp25j2tz4ha4y7ItTgrl8RR-7oGca47k5FFiNrzaC2Q.MWL2UtdWE1TuM0zbhUveKw&prompt=none&nonce=BufbZufBlY318cUYSqv9L-_JF_Xomsnxa8hqhGSeIdI&client_id=ORO | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 4 | https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=2Teet4iSopgmwGbN4DzjU_NYZTooMcgVQc7xxR-LF7Aredirect%3D%2F | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 5 | https://www.oxfordreference.com/ | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 6 | https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=wrfiueAe1IOp-cW9mie_NF3NWIPEgD8mm-1eC8Gq8kgredirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.Bho6iJrJioSJ1ond6Xd89PIDSObm1cHp4dMSLVk7IbMweZbhgVBoEdZkn_biHH0xz-lyedxagLejyrozXVf5Bj4bO1DJBe78EuO8pN_NPOETFsprsD_T0hn3yNnZLYba_kKlPtn_rTNHGaSIvKsjo7p1Wv0bqnoQWwZkBGxQ8cP2yrdt1X_qpx03bdzVOMTApHQs9ZkrF_0iGF7ynkjqu8RgYzRGFQ8x4UhgFu_XVEGflrhRnVulp7neboSBiG5lTjD4o8NE30AoZ2It9e0amvaI_BILWfuyU3igTft6AsC4tWCyUG8Cug15shK0jZr5P9mAdYH9hBauYY6FGNqOyw.r5UOl29yJpHkA2Ar.FdgUViC0jMGbnKff8x8e6bOn7ooJhk-lvh635yA1kZjKrUzgCe4WJtWecWpIIMH36fG_S8OpU4J226y18pHjzWTezkp2W57x-lexgT8z_R6hEPkOWoTEZ1KLFcrYbxSjkukO3xll2UsIdNrE4Ph48YTykw0IPrGjTb4DMg4jHpZ2A_BGpuKjyAb__LGgqL8hD54Aar2qMQ.r6F8wYWpxGNVTUSttpAEfw&prompt=none&nonce=QzAEJKGJBNriV6IjcKHZDOR5Q9lCcLAuPBSL1Zl9ICU&client_id=ORO | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 7 | https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=wrfiueAe1IOp-cW9mie_NF3NWIPEgD8mm-1eC8Gq8kgredirect%3D%2F | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 8 | https://www.oxfordreference.com/ | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 9 | https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=WyjSn2jVorDo-WbnaMbwb53i62bv6VcpQNBBj6a5B7Iredirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.aKFnOxq2bUJfC5PxTUaNF5lJtRyKq7fWuM3askcxvlEyQlhrdyKmsZudpTq2E0JtWh09Lv3990juy5DlH-91S4NcRn0PkJrWT0wozCsbpkXbYEqTCC7AmmMSzMfTSy3LONuhtNAdR-Ll1YEZh51Q3sXGsCVZVlgI5FhWsGKJheDQW2gRCRw6EQHGrqkmzX00jLtFtniyqu4s-NP2VPyZoht0EAOPNBJC_gOM5oOfh-xV8SEPgCrW1_oy_I8AGLUFjMjxGJ3CtNW4T5g2ILdx6WXDkvB4l43hMPHF1Un2pgUPyj6A77nDk7vEtEaYiITebQV_HD1oO6bSab6rvE89RA.bKl47UICHAU2wEAz.-mVd743CBlW3GVNcWVubOJriqIzi7ba5KxzpwUmOQ5aHtz-i7WPDhLxDIq5duGvIFpo7wX5Pmw0x7tqeE5hNdcEcVuiyEVvosvon23TZmrdBaSsi6FQQI8vLgBUSJ0sO7hfgVeVolv47UzCv698_Jnan_UH7OqVy4nZ0lzLDdX2s2XCT6z8en0ijOS6u5GmOaeucDdQmIQ.hPQB0JWrgcQCH76CEhJFHg&prompt=none&nonce=LAGY_OcAlyTupOd4Z8-KfOdVPCXmnCw5vhtmAopftR8&client_id=ORO | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 10 | https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=WyjSn2jVorDo-WbnaMbwb53i62bv6VcpQNBBj6a5B7Iredirect%3D%2F | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
#1 URL https://oxfordreference.com:443
HTTP Status Code 301
Status HTTP/2 301
#2 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#3 URL https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=2Teet4iSopgmwGbN4DzjU_NYZTooMcgVQc7xxR-LF7Aredirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.LOZ3adgR8wIHYOLYppDZN7Ivgx1z5bWouPrqRaLSC9X5gZdPJNwA1H_NIZKSh-rE-mOSzpr2s1E_bbJRZzxlv-m5DXye-1mC_dbt33agPVhZQpba8zbLXjKjFFZ4zjhZRhs5kl2wNVpUK3TMB1pIUP0b5Czo8nz-2jb3r2SDkWghoQMkfjlGwa8bbuoPR6o32USUv-ARxcsYXF-YtM2On83NRl3Z0DuAxtwxNODmjFKN_ZYAGkLp7pCPYIZE2Z3m2aTIegGbdR6AUtNQBfZasO4IbpFfdnCDQdEibGW3DZEzkhq59kvmUpv0phkhlb5D_lwIVDIwwn6IOfVsTPnNLw.0N4B0pOXDQdulzbi.Ru0fMAeF3QW9upH_4jPGOHvkymc2yl626wPpG9aLSuL-SKHVaRfu5CINM0QGdVrztK5n85kxSaFZdPylWScu-WCKbKszZ8i4MzX9nB9NBwc0GUQCVk_LCpY_314qMVdrbQiIMFJkKbAJd13Bfn8b5D3FGtfwZnNIp25j2tz4ha4y7ItTgrl8RR-7oGca47k5FFiNrzaC2Q.MWL2UtdWE1TuM0zbhUveKw&prompt=none&nonce=BufbZufBlY318cUYSqv9L-_JF_Xomsnxa8hqhGSeIdI&client_id=ORO
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#4 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=2Teet4iSopgmwGbN4DzjU_NYZTooMcgVQc7xxR-LF7Aredirect%3D%2F
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#5 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com/
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#6 URL https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=wrfiueAe1IOp-cW9mie_NF3NWIPEgD8mm-1eC8Gq8kgredirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.Bho6iJrJioSJ1ond6Xd89PIDSObm1cHp4dMSLVk7IbMweZbhgVBoEdZkn_biHH0xz-lyedxagLejyrozXVf5Bj4bO1DJBe78EuO8pN_NPOETFsprsD_T0hn3yNnZLYba_kKlPtn_rTNHGaSIvKsjo7p1Wv0bqnoQWwZkBGxQ8cP2yrdt1X_qpx03bdzVOMTApHQs9ZkrF_0iGF7ynkjqu8RgYzRGFQ8x4UhgFu_XVEGflrhRnVulp7neboSBiG5lTjD4o8NE30AoZ2It9e0amvaI_BILWfuyU3igTft6AsC4tWCyUG8Cug15shK0jZr5P9mAdYH9hBauYY6FGNqOyw.r5UOl29yJpHkA2Ar.FdgUViC0jMGbnKff8x8e6bOn7ooJhk-lvh635yA1kZjKrUzgCe4WJtWecWpIIMH36fG_S8OpU4J226y18pHjzWTezkp2W57x-lexgT8z_R6hEPkOWoTEZ1KLFcrYbxSjkukO3xll2UsIdNrE4Ph48YTykw0IPrGjTb4DMg4jHpZ2A_BGpuKjyAb__LGgqL8hD54Aar2qMQ.r6F8wYWpxGNVTUSttpAEfw&prompt=none&nonce=QzAEJKGJBNriV6IjcKHZDOR5Q9lCcLAuPBSL1Zl9ICU&client_id=ORO
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#7 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=wrfiueAe1IOp-cW9mie_NF3NWIPEgD8mm-1eC8Gq8kgredirect%3D%2F
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#8 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com/
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#9 URL https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=WyjSn2jVorDo-WbnaMbwb53i62bv6VcpQNBBj6a5B7Iredirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.aKFnOxq2bUJfC5PxTUaNF5lJtRyKq7fWuM3askcxvlEyQlhrdyKmsZudpTq2E0JtWh09Lv3990juy5DlH-91S4NcRn0PkJrWT0wozCsbpkXbYEqTCC7AmmMSzMfTSy3LONuhtNAdR-Ll1YEZh51Q3sXGsCVZVlgI5FhWsGKJheDQW2gRCRw6EQHGrqkmzX00jLtFtniyqu4s-NP2VPyZoht0EAOPNBJC_gOM5oOfh-xV8SEPgCrW1_oy_I8AGLUFjMjxGJ3CtNW4T5g2ILdx6WXDkvB4l43hMPHF1Un2pgUPyj6A77nDk7vEtEaYiITebQV_HD1oO6bSab6rvE89RA.bKl47UICHAU2wEAz.-mVd743CBlW3GVNcWVubOJriqIzi7ba5KxzpwUmOQ5aHtz-i7WPDhLxDIq5duGvIFpo7wX5Pmw0x7tqeE5hNdcEcVuiyEVvosvon23TZmrdBaSsi6FQQI8vLgBUSJ0sO7hfgVeVolv47UzCv698_Jnan_UH7OqVy4nZ0lzLDdX2s2XCT6z8en0ijOS6u5GmOaeucDdQmIQ.hPQB0JWrgcQCH76CEhJFHg&prompt=none&nonce=LAGY_OcAlyTupOd4Z8-KfOdVPCXmnCw5vhtmAopftR8&client_id=ORO
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#10 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=WyjSn2jVorDo-WbnaMbwb53i62bv6VcpQNBBj6a5B7Iredirect%3D%2F
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
Performance
| DNS Lookup | 0.8 ms |
| TCP Connect | 1.8 ms |
| TLS Handshake | 4.1 ms |
| Time To First Byte (TTFB) | 36.8 ms |
| Content Download | 0 ms |
| Total Response Time | 36.8 ms |
DNS Lookup 0.8 ms
TCP Connect 1.8 ms
TLS Handshake 4.1 ms
Time To First Byte (TTFB) 36.8 ms
Content Download 0 ms
Total Response Time 36.8 ms
Security
| HTTPS | ✔ Enabled |
| HSTS | ✔ max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload |
| CSP | ✔ Configured |
| X-Frame-Options | ⚠ Not configured |
| X-Content-Type-Options | ✔ nosniff |
| Referrer Policy | no-referrer-when-downgrade |
| HTTP/2 | ⚠ HTTP/1.1 |
HTTPS ✔ Enabled
HSTS ✔ max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload
CSP ✔ Configured
X-Frame-Options ⚠ Not configured
X-Content-Type-Options ✔ nosniff
Referrer Policy no-referrer-when-downgrade
HTTP/2 ⚠ HTTP/1.1
HTTP Headers
| Content-length
| 0 |
| Date
| Tue, 25 Aug 2026 19:40:00 GMT |
| Location
| / |
| Set-cookie
| AWSALBAPP-3=_remove_; Expires=Tue, 01 Sep 2026 19:40:00 GMT; Path=/; SameSite=None; Secure |
| X-cache
| Miss from cloudfront |
| Via
| 1.1 6810636980ace0ea5c4de4bb0fab06da.cloudfront.net (CloudFront) |
| X-amz-cf-pop
| CDG54-P1 |
| X-amz-cf-id
| YXwhcyJgkntN9a2WT7VVaJ_Y4_62H_xm1kK79Yutkp2dWgXZEbrAjQ== |
| X-xss-protection
| 1; mode=block |
| Referrer-policy
| no-referrer-when-downgrade |
| Content-security-policy
| frame-ancestors 'self' |
| X-content-type-options
| nosniff |
| Strict-transport-security
| max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload |
| Vary
| Origin |
Content-length 0
Date Tue, 25 Aug 2026 19:40:00 GMT
Location /
Set-cookie AWSALBAPP-3=_remove_; Expires=Tue, 01 Sep 2026 19:40:00 GMT; Path=/; SameSite=None; Secure
X-cache Miss from cloudfront
Via 1.1 6810636980ace0ea5c4de4bb0fab06da.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
X-amz-cf-pop CDG54-P1
X-amz-cf-id YXwhcyJgkntN9a2WT7VVaJ_Y4_62H_xm1kK79Yutkp2dWgXZEbrAjQ==
X-xss-protection 1; mode=block
Referrer-policy no-referrer-when-downgrade
Content-security-policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-content-type-options nosniff
Strict-transport-security max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload
Vary Origin
